Ingredients: 1/4 kilo of Pechay (It depends on the quantity of birds) 1 pc. of carrot 2 tablespoon of wheat germ 1 hard boiled egg orlux eggfood (for chicks)
Wash the pechay properly before chopping into small pieces.
Use grater for carrots.
Mix the grated carrots in to the chopped pechay.
Use grater for hard boiled egg, you may keep the leftover hard boiled egg in the ref up to 2 days. Or you csn use Orlux eggfud.
Put 2 tbsp. of wheat germ in to mixed vegatable.
Put egg food or hard boiled egg for feeding young birds.
Size - Most of the breeders use 17"x17"x30" cage with divider so you can use half of the cage if needed, there are so many benefits the this breeding cage like long life and healthy, more eggs clutch and hatch and for separating a newly chicks.
Windows - Every cage have two windows, the 1st windows (small windows) you can use this for feeding and for transferring the birds. The 2nd door (big windows) this windows use for attaching nest box, pairing box, big perches inside the cage.
Tray - Every cage required a tray for keep clean your aviary. This tray should be removed at least once a week and scrubbed with a damp rag and cage cleaner. Remember to make sure that the tray is dry before putting the liners back in and replacing it.
Windows for nest box - much better you choose a breeding cage with windows for nest box, you can use this for attaching the nestbox outside the cage.
Pechay (Brassica rapa L. cv group Pak Choi) is an erect, biennial herb, cultivated as an annual about 15-30 cm tall in vegetative stage. Ovate leaves are arranged spirally and spreading. The petioles are enlarged and grow upright forming a subcylindrical bundle. Inflorescence is a raceme with pale yellow flowers. Seeds are 1 mm in diameter and are reddish to blackish brown in color.
Uses and Nutritional Value
Pechay is used mainly for its immature, but fully expanded tender leaves. The succulent petioles are often the preferred part. It is used as main ingredient for soup and stir-fried dishes. In Chinese cuisine, its green petioles and leaves are also used as garnish.
Each 100 g fresh edible portion contains:
Nutrient AmountWater 93.0 g Protein 1.7 g Fat 0.2 g Carbohydrates 3.1 g Fiber 0.7 g Ash 0.8 g B-carotene 2.3 g Vitamin C 53.0 mg Calcium 102.0 mg Phosphorus 46.0 mg Iron 2.6 mg Energy Value 86.0 kJ
MALUNGGAY
Many of the above vitamins, minerals and amino acids are very important for a healthy diet. An individual needs sufficient levels of certain vitamins, minerals, proteins and other nutrients for his physical development and well-being. A deficiency of any one of these nutrients can lead to health problems. Some of the problems caused by deficient diets are well known: scurvy, caused by lack of vitamin C; night blindness, caused by lack of vitamin A; kwashiorkor, caused by lack of protein; anemia, caused by lack of iron. Many other health problems are caused by lack of vitamins or minerals which are less known, but still essential to a person's bodily functions.
Small branching hairy shrub. Leaves are long-petioled, palmately compound, 5- to 7-lobed or parted, fragrantly scented. Flowers are pink or light purple on long peduncles.
Parts used Leaves
Propagation Stem cuttings.
Constituents and properties Essential oil contains myrcene, or beta-myrcene, an olefinic monterpene which is used in traditional and commercial repellent preparations.
Uses Folkloric Decoction of leaves used for cough and stomach aches. Aromatherapy Leaf essential oil used in aromatherapy and massage for stress and skin problems. Essential oil considered to have antidepressant properties but has not been proven by clinical studies. Others Mosquito repellant. Deodorant.
Studies
Essential Oils / Antioxidant: Study of the essential oil and monomer of P graveolens showed antioxidant effect.
Antibacterial Effect / Antibiotic Synergism : Study was done to verify the possible synergistic effect between P graveolens essential oil and the antibiotic Norfloxacin. The results showed the occurrence of pronounced synergism between P graveolens essential oil and Norfloxacin against three bacterial species.
Availability Cultivated for aromatic medicinal and ornamental uses.
These small parrots are popular with both companion bird owners and Professional Aviculturists
The African Love Bird is unusual in that some species are relatively new to the world of Aviculture, while others are very old. In fact, several species were not even discovered until this century, yet others have been kept by man for over four hundred years. Love Birds, whose Latin or scientific name of the genus is Agapornis, acquired their name because of their fondness for sitting in pairs while preening each other’s feathers. A few basic facts to remember about Love Birds are, first, they are small in size, second, they originate from Africa and its adjacent islands and third, all Love Birds are members of the parrot family. This stout little parrot with its short rounded tail, comprises a total of nine different species. While some species are nearly as common as budgies, others remain as rare as the most elusive bird in the wild.
Monomorphics The monomorphics include sexes which appear visually alike. In Love Birds, it includes two categories, birds with a periophtalmic ring (a ring around the eye) and those without a ring.
Eye-Rings Fischer’s Lovebird, Agapornis Fischeri, both cocks and hens appear alike. Fischer’s Love Birds are green, being darker on the wings and back, and lighter on the underparts. The forehead is bright orange-red, suffusing to dark olive, with cheeks and throat a paler orange. The rump and upper tail coverts are violet blue. The bill is coral red, the cere and bare skin around the eye is white and the feet are pale gray.
In the wild, Fischer’s lovebirds are found on the inland plateaus of northern Tanzania. In captivity, they breed freely and have been bred in large colonies.
Nyasa Love Bird, Agapornis Lilianae, is also called Lilian’s Love Bird. Nyasa’a are green, paler on the underparts and darker on the back and wings. The head is bright salmon to orange, brighter on the forehead, and paler on the cheeks, throat and upper breast. The core and ring around the eye are bare white skin. The bill is red, and the feet are gray.
The Nyasa is another Love Bird relatively new to aviculture. It was not described until the late 1890’s by Miss Lilian Sclater, for whom it was named. However, it was not until the 1920’s that it was imported. In the wild, Nyasas are gregarious, and found in groups of twenty to one hundred birds. In captivity, they breed freely in colonies, as well as in cages. They are the rarest eye-ring in captivity.
Black-cheeked Love Bird, Agapornis Nigrigenis, are green, being slightly darker than thee throat salmon, the back of the head is yellowish-olive and the wings are darker green. The cere and the ring around the eye are bare white skin. The bill is bright red and the feet are gray.
The Black-cheeked is fond in the most restrictive areas. It is located in two river valleys, one in southwest Zambia and the other in the Victoria Falls area of Zimbabwe. The Black-cheeked Love Bird was similarly not described until the early 1900’s and was imported shortly thereafter. The birds are good breeders, and can be bred in colonies.
Masked Love Bird, Agapornis Personata, has a generally green plumage, with the head, including the lores and cheeks, brown to sooty black. A yellow collar, about half an inch wide at its narrowest point on the back of the neck, is widest on the breast. The cere, and bare skin area around the eye, is white. The bill is red, and the feet are blackish-gray.
The Masked Love Bird is foind on inland plateaus in northeastern Tanzania. Discovered in the late 1800’s, they were not imported until the 1920’s. Masked Love Birds breed freely in colonies. The blue mutation occured in the wild, and was imported soon after its introduction.
Non-Eye-Rings Peachfaced Love Bird, Agapornis Roseicollis, has an overall bright, almond-green plumage, which is yellow on the underside, with a brilliant blue rump. The frontal band is a deep rose-red, and the lores, sides of the head, and throat, are a paler rose-red. The bill is horn colored and greenish toward the tip. The feet are gray.
The Peachfaced is found in the dry country of South Angola. It was first found in the late 1700’s but was confused at that time with the Red-faced Love Bird. In the wild, birds are usually found in groups of ten. In captivity, the are most prolific, to the point of domesticity.
Black-collared Love Bird, Agapornis Swinderniana, is also known as Swindern’s Love Bird. The Swindern’s must be discussed differently from other Love Birds since it also includes a distinct and separate sub-species.
In Agapornis Swinderniana, the main body color is dusky green, lighter on the cheeks and underparts, with a yellow wash on the throat. A narrow black collar on the nape, with a chrome yellow area below, merges into the green of the back. The lower back, rump, and upper tail coverts, are brilliant blue; the underwing coverts are green. The central tail feathers are green, occasionally with a red-orange spot; lateral tail feathers are bright red towards the base, with a black bar and green tips. The iris of the eye is golden-yellow. The bill is blackish-horn and the feet are dark gray. It is a dense forest dweller, found in Liberia and is considered to be rare in the wild.
In Agapornis Swinderniana Zenkeri, the yellow area below the nuchal collar is extended and is colored orange. It is also slightly brighter green and slightly larger in size than A.s. swinderniana. A.s. zenkeri is found in the Cameroons, east of the central part of Zaire. This particular subspecies was kept alive in Africa by a missionary named Father Hutsebour. He was able to keep these birds alive on a diet of sycamore figs. However, when the birds were removed from this diet, they would die within three days. They have never been successfully exported.
Dimorphics In Love Birds, three of the nine species are dimorphic. A species is dimorphic if the cock is visibly different in color from the hen. The following three love bird species, Madagascar, Red-faced, and Abyssinian, fall into this category.
Madagascar Love Bird, or Agapornis Cana, is also known as the Grayheaded Love Bird. Cocks carry gray on the head, back of the neck and breast; a green body that is darker on the back and wings, black underwing coverts, a whitish gray bill and pale gray feet. Hens differ from the cocks by being completely green.
As might be expected, the Madagascar Love Bird is from the island of Madagascar. It is also found in smaller numbers on some of the neighboring islands and there have been isolated sightings on the mainland of South Africa. These birds have been freely imported for well over a hundred years. Today, because of export regulations out of Madagascar, this species has become very rare.
One reason Madagascars are rare is that they are not prolific breeders. They are usually bred in pairs, which adds to the difficulty of finding sufficient space. In the wild, they are found in very large flocks, however, captive breeding has not been generally successful when colony breeding is attempted.
Red-faced Love Bird, or Agapornis Pullaria, is the second species of dimorphic Love Bird. Cocks are colored birght green, and are more yellowish on the front and underneath. The face and crown are orange-red, the flights and bend of the wing are green, and the shoulder and underwing coverts are black. The bill is red, and the feet are gray. Red-faced Love Bird hens have more orange in the face, which is not quite as bright red, while underwing coverts are green.
The Red-faced has perhaps the longest expanse of territory of any of the love birds. It stretches from the coastal regions of central Africa, all the way to western Ethiopia. The Red-faced is considered to be the first love bird imported into Europe. The Duke of Bedford mentions that it was used in portraits as early as the 16th cetury.
Considering this long period in captivity, one would assume the bird to be well established and certainly, well understood. However, the converse is true. There are few Red-faced Love Birds in captivity, and they have been bred on only a few occasions. Here in the United States, only a handful of have had success with this species. In the wild, Red-faced lovebirds nest in termite sites, however, in captivity, they have been bred using different methods. The key to breeding success appears to be in keeping this species in single pairs.
Abyssinian Love Bird, or Agapornis Taranta, is also known as the Blackwinged Love Bird. The cock is viridian green, the forehead, lores, and small ring of feathers around the eye, are carmine red and the underwing coverts are black. Hens have no red on the head or eye area, their underwing coverts are green, but variable to black with some green.
The abyssinian is a high altitude dweller from Ethiopia. It was little known to aviculture until this century and was first imported into the trade in the early 1900’s. Abyssinians are definitely a "single pair" breeder.
Ingredients: 1/4 kilo of Pechay (It depends on the quantity of birds)
